Korean (Hangeul Grammar)-Basic Only

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Korean words are classified into some parts of speech for so long, but the modern standard is the one discussed in public schools, designated by South Korea’s 1963 Committee on Education. This comprises the 9 pumsa (품사)) system, which separates words into nine categories called pumas. The classification of pumas is shown in Table  below:

Nine Categories/Pumsa of Korean Words 

Word Classification

Pumsa(품사)

English Equivalent

Content Words

Substantives

Myeongsa (명사)

Nouns

 

Daemyeongsa(대명사)

Pronouns

 

Susa(수사)

Number Words

Verbs

Dongsa(동사)

Action Verbs

 

Hyeongyongsa(형용사)

Descriptive verbs/Adjectives

Modifiers

Gwanhyeongsa(관형사)

        Determiner/Pronouns/

Indeclinable Adjectives

 

Busa

Adverbs

Other Content Words

Gamtansa(감탄사)

Interjections/Exclamations

Function Words

Josa(조사)

Particles/Postpositions

Source: (Kim, D. B., 2008)       





Reference:

Kim, D. B. 2008. Learner language literature reaction in teaching

 English through English British American. 

 from www.koreantimes.co.kr.news nation/2008


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